The redback spider, a cousin to the black widow of the United States and the katipo of New Zealand, is a highly recognizable arachnid. Female redbacks are typically black with a vivid red or orange stripe on their back, although this marking may occasionally be faint or absent. In some cases, the markings may appear as broken spots with thin white lines. Females can grow up to 15mm in length, making them significantly larger than males, which only reach about 5mm.
Only the female redback spider poses a risk to humans, as her fangs can deliver venom that can penetrate the skin. Males, with their smaller fangs and intricate patterns that include white and sometimes yellow details, are harmless to humans. However, males have a shorter lifespan compared to females.
Despite their small size, redback spiders are best avoided due to the potential dangers they pose, especially in areas where they may come into contact with humans.
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Redback spiders are commonly found in gardens, sheds, garages, and other sheltered areas like under rocks or in dark corners
While their bite is venomous and can cause severe pain, fatalities are rare. Prompt medical treatment can reduce the risks associated with bites.
Redback spiders have a black body with a red or orange stripe across their abdomen. Males are much smaller than females and are less commonly seen.
A redback spider bite can cause intense pain, sweating, nausea, and swelling. In severe cases, medical attention and antivenom may be necessary.
To avoid bites, wear gloves and shoes when working in areas where redback spiders are likely to live, such as sheds or outdoor spaces.
Seek medical attention immediately. Applying ice to the bite area and staying calm will help while waiting for treatment.
Redback spiders are not typically aggressive toward humans and will usually only bite in self-defense when provoked.
Yes, redback spiders create irregular, tangled webs in dark, undisturbed places, often near ground level or in sheltered spaces.
While redback spider bites are unlikely to be fatal to pets, they can cause symptoms like swelling, pain, and discomfort. If a pet is bitten, seek veterinary advice immediately.
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